Chinese Basic 1
Ordering Food and Drink

Pictograms

Pictograms are amongst the simplest characters and usually consist of a single component. They tend to represent basic things like people, the sun, water and so on. There early forms are visually close to their denotations while later forms tend to become more abstract. Quite a number of these pictograms also function as the semantic component in complex characters, sometimes in slighlty modified form.

Below are 10 common pictograms, their current form and an earlier form:

zi
rén
person
rén

child
woman

woman
heart
xīn
heart
hand
shǒu
hand
water
shuǐ
water
sun

sun
moon
yuè
moon
mountain
shān
mountain
tree

tree

Of the above the following have special forms when used as semantic components:

人 亻 手扌 心忄⺗ 水氵